"I throw the last punch": How students cope with school violence

  • Berenice Pacheco-Salazar Universidad de Sevilla
  • Julián López-Yáñez Universidad de Sevilla
Keywords: school violence, dispute settlement, intergroup relations, student life, school life

Abstract

Presentation of the results of qualitatively designed descriptive research aimed at identifying the strategies that students use in response to school violence. The study, which was conducted in primary schools in the Dominican Republic, is based on a sample of 604 fifth— to eighth-grade students. Three information-gathering techniques were used: playful-creative workshops, focus groups and non-participant observation, which involved spending a four-month immersion period in each school. The results of this research highlight that the most common way in which the students respond to a violent incident at school is to defend themselves by using violence, i.e. “throwing the last punch.” To a lesser extent, they may also seek help from adults or report the incident to the school authorities. The findings and conclusions are relevant for the design and implementation of programs aimed to prevent and eradicate school violence.

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Author Biographies

Berenice Pacheco-Salazar, Universidad de Sevilla

Doctora en Educación por la Universidad de Sevilla. Especialista de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI), y docente del área de sociales y humanidades del Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC). Su campo de especialización es la violencia escolar.

 

Julián López-Yáñez, Universidad de Sevilla

Doctor en Ciencias de la Educación y Profesor Titular (acreditado Catedrático U.) del Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Educativa de la Universidad de Sevilla. Su campo de especialización es el estudio de organizaciones escolares; y sus intereses de investigación se orientan hacia el liderazgo, la formación de directores escolares, la innovación y la mejora de las instituciones educativas, el conocimiento y el aprendizaje organizativo.

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Published
2018-04-17
How to Cite
Pacheco-Salazar B. y López-Yáñez J. (2018). "I throw the last punch": How students cope with school violence. Revista Complutense de Educación, 29(4), 1279-1292. https://doi.org/10.5209/RCED.55306
Section
Articles