Janusz Korczak’s Pedagogy and Methods of participatory Work with Children for their Human Rights
Abstract
In the text, we outline the pedagogical approaches and methods of participatory work with children in the Orphans’ Home in Warsaw applied by Janusz Korczak (Henryk Goldszmit). Korczak was a Jewish-Polish pedagogue, medical doctor, activist for children's rights and an important author for children as well as adults. His pedagogy oriented towards the child primarily related to children's subjectivity, children’s agency, children’s rights and their participation in activities in defense of their rights in the place of their daily life. This is a child-oriented approach based on respect for the child and the cooperation of adults in partnership with children. Through reference to the context and situationality, we attempt to show how Korczak’s methods can be used in the contemporary world while working with children in difficult circumstances , particularly in closed environments- such as educational institutions, refugee centres and camps
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