Catastrophes and disasters in the news about climate change in Spain from 2019 to 2021

Keywords: Climate change news, Climate catastrophe, Climate disaster, Media communication

Abstract

The link between climate change and catastrophes is increasingly close. This paper analyzes these dependencies to learn how certain natural phenomena cause catastrophes and how certain anthropic circumstances try to avoid them or, on the contrary, only manage to cause them. Random samples have been taken between 2019, 2020 and 2021 to record relevant events such as climate summits, climate action weeks or particular extreme weather events. In the search, the filters “climate change”, “catastrophe” and “disaster” were used in headlines and in the news. The main communication media (agencies, press, radio and television) were selected according to their different modalities (digital and non-digital). The results confirmed that the dependence between climate change and catastrophes is very close, but this does not mean that this relationship is explained by journalists, nor sufficiently understood by readers.

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Author Biographies

Carlos Lozano Ascencio, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Profesor titular de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Doctor en Ciencias de la Información por la Universidad Complutense y Licenciado en Comunicación Social por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Es investigador del Observatorio de la Comunicación del Cambio Climático.

Marcia Franz Amaral, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Profesora titular e Investigadora del Consejo Nacional de Investigación (CNPq). Líder del grupo de investigación Estudos de Jornalismo de la Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Doctora en Comunicación e Información por la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Esther Puertas Cristóbal, Universidad de Cádiz

Doctora en Sociología. Investigadora del Instituto Universitario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Social Sostenible (INDESS) y coordinadora en su seno del Laboratorio Social COEDPA. Miembro del Instituto Español de Reducción de Desastres (IERD) y de la Alianza para el Medio Ambiente y la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres (PEDRR) de Naciones Unidas.

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Published
2022-09-16
How to Cite
Lozano Ascencio C. ., Franz Amaral M. . y Puertas Cristóbal E. . (2022). Catastrophes and disasters in the news about climate change in Spain from 2019 to 2021. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 28(3), 537-548. https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.80591