Identity stereotypes. The female image in the illustrations of traditional children's tales: the power of hair as a vehicle of symbolism

Abstract

This article, which stems from a research study on the use of hair as a speculative element in contemporary art, focuses on the symbolism of hair in illustrations accompanying traditional tales. Through the study of early illustrations, originating at a time in history when gender differences were vast, it has been observed how the continuous repetition of the same features has contributed to the consolidation of a certain type of character, paying attention, among other traits, to hair color and type. This has led to the creation of roles and identity stereotypes that are still present in our society today. The article mainly focuses on the symbolism of hair in the following stories: Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, and Snow White. The analysis of these works confirms the presence of visual codes that have remained almost unchanged over time: the association of golden hair with beauty, dark hair with the evil woman or "witch," white hair as a symbol of old age, reddish hues with the demonic, or loose hair with freedom, among other recurring symbolisms. Key Words: female stereotypes, illustration, hair, symbology, traditional tales.