Physiological Architecture. Artistic proposals for future habitats

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/aris.83883
Keywords: Architecture, physiology, installation, environment, sensory

Abstract

Considering physiology as the science that studies the functions of organic beings, we understand physiological architecture as the discipline that designs space according to the functional
needs of the human body. Speculative in nature, many of these architectures remain confined to artistic circles despite their strong scientific foundation. These are spatial proposals that exploit the hidden dimension, while forcing us, as spectators, to reflect on the conditions of our environment. Teams such as Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Fabric or Philippe Ram offer us an alternative approach to the
contemporary habitable model. Rahm is considered not only a pioneer but one of the greatest exponents of this type of architecture. This article analyzes the past and present of this architecture, through the critical analysis of a selection of proposals developed within the last twenty years.

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Author Biographies

María Asunción Salgado-de la Rosa, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

PhD in Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, ETS of Architecture (2004, Degree with Honors), Professional MArch Degree in Architecture (ETSAM, 1995). Assistant Professor at the Graphic Architectural Ideation Department, ETSAM, UPM since 2011. Her research lines are: review of the relationship between architecture, the new media (cinema, video, art) and new technologies; review of the new communication modes applied to the architectural drawing. Hybridizations of the graphic language applied to architecture; teaching of the drawing in the field of Architecture's teaching. She is the author of several educational books and numerous articles related to her research lines.
Professionally, she combines architecture practice with creation of graphical art works and participates regularly in architecture competitions in which she obtained several national and international prizes. She regularly exhibits in several countries in Europe, Asia and North-America.

Javier F. Raposo-Grau, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

PhD in Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, ETS of Architecture (2004, Degree with Honors), Professional MArch Degree in Architecture (ETSAM, 1989). Master’s in Administration and Management of Construction and Real Estate, MDI (ETSAM, UPM, 1991). Senior Lecturer and Director of Architectural Graphic Ideation Department, ETSAM, UPM. Active member of the Educational Research and Innovation G. "Hypermedia: Workshop of Architectural Configuration and Communication". His research lines are: Generation, Transformation and Communication of the Architectural Project: Category Models of Graphics and Images, Development of Digital Graphic Libraries; Narration and Graphic Hybridization. Art and Architecture; Development and Implementation of BIM methodologies for architects; Foundations of Drawing Pedagogy. Educational lines for the drawing teaching. Author of multiple educational, communication in congresses and articles related to his research lines.

Belén Butragueño, Escuela Universitaria Cuesta College

PhD in Architecture at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, ETSAM (2015, International Mention, Degree with Honors, Extraordinary Doctorate Award ETSAM, UPM), Adjunct Instructor of Dept. of Engineering and Technology Cuesta College. Professional MArch Degree in Architecture (ETSAM, 2002, Outstanding). Associate Professor at Graphic Architectural Ideation Department, ETSAM, UPM, since 2007 and at IE Architecture (Segovia) since 2003. UPM License in research and teaching at Woodbury University (LA, California, 2017-18). As a researcher, she works on the analysis of the different processes of communication and expression in architecture and the analysis of the architectural publication and their graphic strategies. She is the author of several referential congress’ papers, journal articles and teaching books in the field.
She began her professional activity at MVRDV (Rotterdam, 2002) and she has collaborated with prestigious architectural offices such as SMAO, PO2 or Soriano&Co. Since 2007 she runs the office B2bConcept, contributing to multiple projects and competitions in the field of architecture and urban environment, through collaborative strategies.

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Published
2023-03-30
How to Cite
Salgado-de la Rosa M. A. ., Raposo-Grau J. F. . y Butragueño B. (2023). Physiological Architecture. Artistic proposals for future habitats. Arte, Individuo y Sociedad, 35(2), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.5209/aris.83883
Issue
Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023)
Section
Articles

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