The Teutonic Order and the Sicilian Nobility, from the 12th to the 15th Century

Abstract

This article focuses on the relationships established between the Sicilian nobility and the Teutonic order, from the creation of the bailiwick in 1197 to his loss in 1492. During its history, the Sicilian bailiwick of the Ordre (la Magione) ensured its survival through the multiple dynastic tribulations by associating himself occasionally with the great baronial families (Chiaramonte, Ventimiglia), often with the local gentry. Another important and concomitant strategy was to develop its brotherhood, as well as an extensive network of clients in the cities where it was implanted (Palermo, Agrigento, etc.). At the end of the period, the importance of the Bailiwick was such that only the heritages of the churches of Palermo and Monreale exceeded its economic power in western Sicily.