Traumatic components of suffering at the end of life. An approach from art therapy in palliative care

Abstract

We perfectly know how to flee from the terrifying knowledge that we are mortal and build ourselves in the chimera that life does not end. Advanced diseases are a huge challenge to this reality, both for ill persons and their relatives. The threat of death, more tangible than ever, produces panic and leads to a feeling of chaos, with manifestations of psychic trauma. The derived suffering is complex and multifactorial. Theoretical-practical models are needed that allow professionals to adequately address the multiple physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of persons who suffer. This is a profound work of restoring integrity, to help a process of dying with dignity and peace. Art therapy, as a holistic and integrative complementary treatment, contributes to palliative care so that the person finds the necessary internal resources to regulate and adapt. Accompanied by a safe relationship, the person establishes healing connections with his/her spiritual condition, to which artistic creation facilitates access.