Catacombs in Museums: Archival Texts and Photos for the History of Museums
Abstract
This article introduces three case studies of museums of the end of the 19th century, which reproduced in facsimile the original layout of a Christian catacomb. These are the Christian Museum of the Lateran in Rome (1854), the Museum of the Teutonic Cemetery in the Vatican (1884) and the museum of Tusculum in Solin (1898). These museums no longer exist today and can only be reconstructed through archival documentation. The aim is to use these cases to help defining the role of archival sources (textual, graphic and photographic) in the reconstruction of the history of single museums and in the definition of artistic and museographic trends of the past that are little known today.
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