“Charity”, “humility”, “peace”: the monastic ideal of Hildegard of Bingen in relation to Bernard of Clairvaux

  • Valentina Giannacco Università di Roma La Sapienza
Keywords: Hildegard of Bingen, Bernard of Clairvaux, charity, humility, unity-unanimity, peace

Abstract

This article compares the monastic visions Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) and Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153). Despite Hildegard’s regard and admiration for Bernard, she developed an original position in the intense debate on the multiplication of monastic orders in the Twelfth Century. The article highlights that Hildegard distanced herself from the divisive reformism of the Cistercians, replacing the three cardinal virtues of the White Monks - charity, unity-unanimity, peace - with a new “triad” - charity, humility, and peace. According to her, humility has both a normative-institutional meaning, as a cornerstone of the Benedictine tradition, and a charismatic and a prophetic one. Humility is not only for the monk, but also those who play the role of prophet in the Church considering themselves “nothing” and thus are filled with “meek humility”.

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Published
2021-08-25
How to Cite
Giannacco, Valentina. 2021. ““Charity”, “humility”, ‘peace’: the monastic ideal of Hildegard of Bingen in relation to Bernard of Clairvaux”. De Medio Aevo 10, nº 2:: 417-28. https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.76399