The perspectivist theory of G.W. Leibniz: from the epistemological reading of perspective science to the metaphysical affirmation of plurality
Abstract
The paper reconstructs the perspectivist theory of G.W. Leibniz. At first, the epistemological aspect of Leibnizian perspectivism is analysed. The theory of cognitive clarity-darkness allows, at that initial moment, to characterize the perceptual particularity like a perspective of the universe. Leibniz’s writings on perspective science, recently transcribed, are used to analyse the senses of the concepts, coming from the said science, that the German thinker uses to explain the cognitive act. The perspectivist explanation of cognition gives rise to an immanent conception of perception: substance’s perspective is the result of the relationship between the force of representation and the universe. It is analysed, then, how the concept of point of view allows to describe the cognitive function of mediation that the body plays between the force of representation and the universe. That perspectivist explanation of perceptual particularity is, at the same time, an affirmation of the metaphysical plurality of the universe.
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