Aphantasia and Phenomenology. A terminological analysis

Keywords: Adam, Zeman, aphantasia, Edmund Husserl, phantasy, image consciousness

Abstract

In 2015, the neuroscientists Adam Zeman, Michaela Dewar and Sergio Della Casa coined the term aphantasia to refer to the difficulty or impairment to evoke mental images that affects a significant percentage of the world's population. The conceptualisation of this phenomenon was inspired by Aristotle's Treatise on the Soul. However, a close reading of the passages devoted to fantasy in Aristotle’s work, does not coincide with the scientific description of the condition. This article proposes conceptual distinctions based on Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology, with the aim of finding a terminology that facilitates the philosophical understanding of aphantasia. We show that Husserl’s phenomenological distinction between ‘image consciousness’ and phantasy is useful for a better description of cases of individuals with aphantasy.

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Author Biography

Ignacio Uribe Martínez, Instituto de Filosofía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Licenciado en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.

Bachiller en Arte, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.

Magíster en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.

Doctor en Estudios de Antigüedad, Medioevo y Renacimiento, Universidad de Florencia, Italia.

Profesor adjunto, Instituto de Filosofía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.

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Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
Uribe Martínez I. y Campos Salvaterra V. (2026). Aphantasia and Phenomenology. A terminological analysis. Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, 43(2), 413-422. https://doi.org/10.5209/ashf.102284
Section
Estudios