Resurgence of Realism: Contrasts and Convergences with International Political Theory

Abstract

Realism is one of the most influential theoretical perspectives in the field of international relations. It is based on an anarchic world, where States are the main actors and the search for power is the driving force of international politics. However, in the second half of the 20th century, a new study approach called International Political Theory (IPT) emerged, which sought to challenge the realist hegemony of international relations, but has taken a different course in the study of this discipline. This article analyzes the resurgence of realism in contemporary political theory and its impact on international relations, exploring its foundations in the Westphalian system and its contrast with International Political Theory. First, an outline of realism in contemporary international relations theory is provided. It then explains IPT as a critique of that position, and discusses the most important perspectives of IPT. Third, the key elements of the return of Realism in political theory and philosophy are outlined.