Evolution of the LGBTIQ+ Movement in Latinoamérica: Communication and Information. Case Study. Medellin, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction. This article examines the evolution of the LGBTIQ+ movement from 1969 to the present (2024), analyzing the role of media as agents of change and precursors of transformation. It also acknowledges that media have, at times, acted as replicators of stigmatization and demonization of this community. Objectives. To review the early efforts of a movement fighting for liberation, equality, and recognition in several Latin American countries, with a specific focus on Medellín, Colombia; to analyze how the media represent this population; to explore the emergence of the movement in Latin America; and to examine government support through public policies. Methodology. This study relied on sources often overlooked by traditional historiography, such as internal documents from local media outlets, projects developed by organizations following the introduction of state decrees concerning the LGBTIQ+ movement, podcasts, interviews, and bibliographic materials rescued from government archives and works by authors who have focused on this community. Results. From this perspective, the article identifies certain dynamics of media in Medellín that have demonstrated a commitment to inclusion and cultural transformation through communication and organizational efforts. It highlights the effectiveness of local media in visualizing the movement's objectives through their social, community, and alternative work, focusing on outlets such as La Esquina Radio, Doblando La Esquina, La Mesa Diversa, and egoCity, in relation to the evolution of the movement under study.