The transgression of gender stereotype in the judgments on the credibility and morality of victims of sexual assault

Abstract

Objectives. This research aims to test whether the transgression of gender stereotype, behavioral stereotype and alcohol consumption by a victim of sexual assault by a stranger influences the attribution of guilt, credibility and morality to the victim and guilt to the offender, as well as the beliefs of the participants. Methodology. Two studies were conducted. The first study involved 108 people (73 women) and the second 103 (65 women). In both studies the participants read an experimental vignette and answered a questionnaire that included the variables indicated. Results. Overall, the results revealed that when the victim transgressed the gender stereotype (vs. did not transgress) participants attributed her less credibility and morality and were more supportive of rape myths and sexist beliefs. No effects of stereotypic behavior transgression or alcohol consumption were found on any variable. Discussion. The present research extends the literature on the effects of transgression of gender stereotypes by a sexual assault victim on different factors, highlighting the need and the importance of addressing the morality attributed to the victim, as well as the malleability of sexist beliefs and rape myths.