Against women: the misogynist discourse of Vox. "Growling words" of Spanish national-populism
Abstract
The escalating growth of national populism taking place in Spain is deeply related with the management of the Catalonian political conflict and with the consolidated progression of equivalent political platforms worldwide – cases such as Bolsonaro in Brazil, Trump in the US, Boris Johnon in the United Kingdom, AfD in Germany or more established cases such as Orban in Hungary-, but it should also be examined and studied as a counter-reactive phenomenon, intended to stop the advances of feminism. This article will focus on the misogynous discourse of extreme right party Vox, framing and analysing it as part of a rhetorical revolution of transnational scale. The study will be conducted using methodologies of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) – particularly those developed on the pioneer work of Teun Van Dijk, both in relationship with political language use and specifically on the language of Spanish politics (1993;1997; 2006a). Other notions, such as those of “snarl words” developed in the work of Ichiye Ayakawa (1939), or that of “lexical arsenals” (Veres, 2006; Rivas Venegas, 2020) will also be included as part of the methodological apparatus to confront the qualitative analysis of the keywords ingrained in this populist party.
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