Ecosocial Transition indicators from a ecofeminist perspective. Castilla-La Mancha as a case study.

Abstract

Introduction. Ecosocial transitions, that is, those that propose circular, solidarity, ecological, equitable, feminist relational and consumption models, and in harmony with nature, among other attributes, are a booming sector. Objectives. This study proposes, from the perspective of ecofeminism, to measure the internal functioning of 55 eco-social transition projects in the province of Castilla-La Mancha. Methodology. A census was carried out with a total of 156 initiatives, a representative sample of the sector, from which we received a response from 55, the equivalent of 35.2% of the sample. We applied the Ecosocial Transition Indicator (ITE), a reference value elaborated through the completion of a questionnaire with closed questions that allows us to establish classifications through validated weightings in the responses. The methodology is complemented by semi-structured, qualitative interviews with a total of 16 founders, directors, partners or participants in ecotransition projects in Castilla-La Mancha. Our research questions are the following: Are there mechanisms in the entity that allow women to reconcile work with other needs? Is gender diversity present in all power movements or decision-making? Is there an equitable distribution of tasks within the entity? In which practical terms is ecofeminism applied? Results. The results are positive in terms of the presence of conciliation mechanisms, gender diversity and an equitable distribution of tasks. However, the study shows that while some women practice the economy based on ecofeminist principles with knowledge of the cause, many others are not aware of doing it, due to ignorance or erroneous approach to the concept. Conclusions and discussion. It is necessary to expand the concept beyond academic circles, wherever it is being practiced.