On Poetics and Rhetorical Invention in the Middle Ages (Critical Examination of Historicity and Literary Creation)
Abstract
Literature has its origins in the meaning of Being, a clear idea since the hexameters of Parmenides. The consciousness of Being, rooted in Platonic and Aristotelian thought, generates “aesthetic infinity”, with its symbolic projections based on essence. This idea conditions its literary manifestation, surpassing individuality and guiding towards the reintegration of Being in the imitation of the divine and the symbolic representation of Truth. Thus, rhetorical invention is not conceived as original creation, but as the discovery of pre-existing forms in the essence of the world. The poet, as a hermeneutist, seeks the substance behind the form, and Literature must guide towards the truth through its symbolic representations. This article highlights the conceptual continuity in the history of Poetics and Rhetoric, beyond historical changes.
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