Las Varias poesías (1591) de Hernando de Acuña: de Garcilaso a Boscán. El tránsito del humanismo militar a la «nueva lengua poética»

Abstract

In the present work, which follows the main argumentation presented in «Las Varias poesías de Hernando de Acuña (1591): de un diseño estructural renacentista a una impresión manierista», Analecta Malacitana, xxx, 2 (2007), pp. 395-444, the author wants to design the way that sent Hernando de Acuña from a direct, and maybe friendship knowing of the figure and the poetry of Garcilaso de la Vega, to the transformations that the Castilian poet supported through the edition ob Boscán’s own poetry in three books, added with a fourth books with the Garcilaso’s poems. The Hernando de Acuñas’ petrarchism can’t be only defined by the canonical Petrarch’s Canzoniere: the poetic appropiation of this canon by Boscán and the structure whom he did to his works are elements who determined in a major degree the poems of Acuña. In the article I’ve had in the first place, I’ve had just attended to the structural imitation to the Boscan’s editio. In the present work, my attention looks for the imitatio vitae of the «humanismo militar» that Garcilaso personified, idea of millitar humanism that Acuña knew how to tranfigure from the battle fields on North Italian to the Netherlands, just in a exercise of dislocation of the “natural” process of the Renaissence poetry: from the italian metric and forms revolution to a flash back who took form in a recusation of the humanist ideals of the soldier to a way which tell us about the baroque “desengaño” and the «ars moriendi” topic figures.