Museums and archaeological sites: views on the context of Brazil

Abstract

Whether in urban or rural settings, you can access material remains and the memories of past societies from sites and museums. The Charter of New Delhi recommends the creation of museums - or small interpretation centers - to present to visitors the archaeological remains of the most outstanding sites. Wondering about museum policies and practices aimed at the preservation and socialization of archaeological sites in Brazil, it could be observed very different realities, derived from aspects such as, for example, the linkage and statutory commitments regarding the sites, the strategic objectives and the priorities of the institution and even the relationship between museum, site and surrounding communities. This article aims to present an overview of the preservation of archaeological heritage in the country from a sample of the archaeological and museum diversity that its five regions represent. Note that, despite all the difficulties and challenges, the links between the museum and the archaeological site go beyond the commitment to socializing the past because they are directed towards the present and the future and because they seek to address cultural rights and sustainability.