Nature in the library: the herbariums of El Escorial and the collections of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza

Keywords: herbariums, materia medica, libraries, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Rome, El Escorial

Abstract

The re-discovery of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza's herbariums in the Library of El Escorial allows us to offer a somewhat different look at the library of this aristocrat, diplomat, collector and poet from Granada. As his library passed into the hands of Felipe II when Mendoza died in 1575, the herbariums were incorporated into the whole cultural, political and artistic program of the Royal monastery-palace-mausoleum. This paper aims to propose a new look to these herbaria within the two cultural contexts in which they lived. Both based, not only in the Mendoza's library as a space of constructing knowledge about the natural world, but also playing different roles inside a library which had moved between Italy (Venice, Trent, Padua, Bologna, Rome) and Spain (Granada, Madrid, El Escorial) over four decisive decades for the future of the Catholic Monarchy.

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Author Biography

Elisa Andretta, LARHRA-CNRS

Chargée de recherche en histoire moderne, CNRS. Membre associé du Centre Alexandre Koyré, Paris. Membre du RHUM (Réseau d'Historiens Universitaires de la Médecine). Co-responsable (avec Antonella Romano, CAK-EHESS) du programme de recherche Babel - Rome. La nature du monde et ses langues dans la Rome du 16e siècle (Programme scientifique de l'Ecole Française de Rome 2017-2021). Membre du projet Saberes de las dos Indias. La materia medica en el mundo colonial ibérico, siglos XVI-XVII (IBERMATMED), coord. José Pardo-Tomás et Juan Pimentel, CSIC, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (Espagne). Membre du projet Une archéologie de la douleur. Littérature, philosophie, médecine, COMOD-IHRIM-UDL, coord. Raphaële Andrault et Ariane Bayle.

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Published
2023-06-09
How to Cite
Andretta E. y Pardo-Tomás J. (2023). Nature in the library: the herbariums of El Escorial and the collections of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza. Cuadernos de Historia Moderna, 48(1), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.5209/chmo.80125
Section
Estudios