Of Head Shapes and Languages among the Maya Kingdoms. Shifts versus Permanence Towards and Past the Collapse

  • Vera Tiesler Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
  • Alfonso Lacadena García-Gallo Departamento de Historia de América y Medieval y Ciencias Historiográficas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Keywords: cranial vault modification, Maya, spoken languages, ethnicity, collapse

Abstract

The artificial modification of head form, conferred by females upon their offspring, was a widespread physical enhancement with diverse visible results among the Classic-period Maya. This paper explores the roles of culturally conferred head shapes in the public display of group identity (potentially ethnicity) across and beyond the Maya territories. To this end, we survey the area’s head portraiture and cranial shapes together with the inferred vernacular languages. While narrow, inclined, and elongated heads were prominently displayed among the Western Ch’olan around the Usumacinta basin and bordering Tzeltalan, Zoque and K’iche’ communities sported broad and shortened heads. In the context of an increasingly divided political landscape surrounding the Maya collapse, we discuss the shifting scope of head shapes in terms of identity vs. alienation, interaction vs. antagonism.

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Published
2019-07-05
How to Cite
Tiesler V. y Lacadena García-Gallo A. (2019). Of Head Shapes and Languages among the Maya Kingdoms. Shifts versus Permanence Towards and Past the Collapse. Revista Española de Antropología Americana, 49(Especial), 157-181. https://doi.org/10.5209/reaa.64965