Nezahualcóyotl is Tlaloc in the Texcoco Sierra: The Symbolic Recreation of Nahuan History

Abstract

Nezahualcóyotl, the Tlatoani of the Texcocan Empire, was the monarch who designed a regional irrigation system and announced rules to regulate the distribution and administration of water. Tlaloc, the Mexicas’ god of rain, was identified with a mountain and provided rain in the region. In the Sierra of Texcoco today, both the monarch and the god are the one and only figure: Tlaloc-Nezahualcóyotl, King of the Sea, to whom the natives pray for rain on which their water supply depends. How did this transformation occur? A revision of the pre-Hispanic and colonial documentary sources and the ethnological myths allows the clues to be traced. Syncretism is irrelevant in this context: the problem is why and how the Nahuas have reread and updated their own history.