Montesquieu or Spinoza. Politics and History in Louis Althusser
Abstract
In this article I propose a comprehensive reading of the first chapters of Louis Althusser’s Montesquieu. La politique et l’histoire (1959), with the aim of pointing out the way in which the first mentions of Spinoza in Althusser’s work are produced close to Montesquieu and to think about the critical sense of those mentions. I would like, firstly and in general terms, to emphasize on the importance, not always recognized, that Montesquieu had on Althusser’s theoretical development. Secondly, to analize the meaning of the critical references to Spinoza that are present in this book, and to indicate the lines that would configure the conditions of possibility for the integration of Spinozism into Althusser’s thought.
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