Sailing gifts. On the ships that Seleucus IV and Ptolomeus V offered to the Achaean Leage (185-180 BCE) and their parallels to Rhodes

Keywords: Diplomacy, Warships, Evergetism, Seleucid Kingdom, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Hellenistic period

Abstract

This paper addresses the offer of warships as diplomatic gifts to the Achaean League by two Hellenistic kings at the beginning of the Second century BCE. These diplomatic initiatives are analysed attending to multifaceted character of the gift when it comes to the international relations. It is concluded that, despite the relatively low value of ships (compared with other usual gifts), their concomitant usefulness as weapon, as a symbol of power and as social instrument —which is the very essence of the gift— jointed making of them suitable diplomatic gifts, not usual ones but of huge political potential.

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Author Biography

Miguel Esteban Payno, a:1:{s:5:"es_ES";s:31:"Universidad Autónoma de Madrid";}

Miguel Esteban Payno holds a PhD in Ancient History by the University of Balearic Islands and he is currently postdoctoral researcher (Juan de la Cierva) in the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. His research interests are mainly concerned with the ancient diplomatic practice from anthropological and political perspective, the development of complex states among western ancient societies and the Roman wars against western peoples.

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Published
2025-07-07
How to Cite
Esteban Payno M. (2025). Sailing gifts. On the ships that Seleucus IV and Ptolomeus V offered to the Achaean Leage (185-180 BCE) and their parallels to Rhodes. Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua, 43(1), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.5209/geri.99226
Section
Varia