Informed Consent in Physiotherapy. Current Status and Professional Opinion of Phyfical Therapy in Castiila y León

Abstract

Introduction: The informed consent in physical therapy is a patient right that increases its satisfaction and that of the physical therapist. When it is not performed, defenseless and legal problems could arise. With this document the patient can decide freely about its health since it is considered the last ethical and legal step before beginning treatment. The aim of this study is to carry out a descriptive analysis of the opinions of physical therapists responsible for primary care in each province of «Castilla y Leon» (Spain), about issues related to informed consent.

Material and method: The information was obtained through a questionnaire completed by physical therapists responsible for primary care in each province of "Castilla y Leon" (Spain). Results and

Conclusions: All physical therapists completed the questionnaire. 27.3% considered not having enough information about informed consent; only 18.2% performed it with their patients. 81.1% answered that no other health care professional used the informed consent in their work center. Since there is not a form model unified, 90.9% believe necessary to elaborate one, as a quality and protection tool for professionals and users. Most physical therapists know what the informed consent is but they do not use it. They think that it is necessary to elaborate a model form of this document.