Characterization of the novel interaction between nNos and Caludin-3
Abstract
Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) differs from the inducible (iNOS) and endothelial (eNOS) isoforms in a PDZ domain involved in subcellular targeting located at its N-terminus that displays a hydrophobic binding groove that accommodates the C-termini of various cellular proteins. The specific polypeptides involved in these interactions remain mostly undiscovered so we are particularly interested in deciphering new PDZ ligands. By means of in vitro binding techniques and confocal microscopy we have characterized the novel interaction between the PDZ domain of nNOS and Claudin-3, a tight-junction tetraspan membrane protein essential in the paracelullar barrier. Finally, we have proposed tyrosine phosphorylation as one of the possible binding regulation mechanisms.
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