Coxofemoral luxation in a Shetland pony: case report
Abstract
Coxofemoral luxation is a relatively rare cause of lameness in horses, observed in foals and miniature horses. As causes of luxation, severe trauma, ilium fractures, violent overextension and patellar fixation, have been described. A case of a Shetland pony is described, referred to the Complejo Hospitalario Veterinario de Corozal- Universidad de Panamá, which had a 4/5 lameness of the left hind limb and muscle atrophy of the biceps femoris and gluteus. It was decided to perform a simple digital radiography of the pelvis, and a coxofemoral joint luxation was observed. Once made the diagnosis, it was decided to perform surgical treatment, in terms of an ostectomy and excision of the femoral head. The prognosis is reserved in these lesions, but in our case, monitoring was carried out for 5 months, where less muscle atrophy was observed, but still remained 2/5 degree lameness.
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