Assessing the needs of patients about information and medical care after diagnosis of cancer

Abstract

Objective: To study and understand the needs for informations of the patients in our environment, analyzing specifically the needs for information about their illness and care at the end of life after being diagnosed with cancer. Methods: 820 patients in a survey about diagnosis, prognosis, treatment efficacy and toxicity, as well as palliative care, clinical research, psychological support, spiritual care and wishes of the end of life.

Results: Patients majority (695) was aware of their diagnosis, knowing more who had higher education and an age range of 50-70 years. Six hundred seventy-four patients wanted to know their prognosis, being more likely to know those who had secondary and higher education. The majority (562 patients) wanted to know everything about the treatment utility, as well as with respect to toxicity (443) and would value to have information on palliative care and research. Hospitalization also considered as the best place to die (331). Women were more likely to receive psychological and spiritual help. The most valued physician conditions were knowledge (52.7%), honesty (45.5%) and Humanities (44.3% The 82.3% of patients appreciated the survey, while 58% considered it useful. However, 23.7 % would recommend it.

Conclusions: This study represents, to our knowledge, the first attempt in our country to identify the needs and wishes of patients to know about issues related to their illness. We have observed a search for active participation in decisions related to information management and treatments by patients.