The social life of cannabis. Public and collective disputes for rights
Abstract
This article is an analytical proposal to study political conflicts in general and pro-cannabis rights disputes in particular, from a sociological perspective of collective action, regulatory regimes and public problems. As a research process, it is part of a broader debate on the relationship between collective action and the exercise of disputed rights. Its main objective is to analyze the web of actors, contexts and interests surrounding the socio-political conflict over cannabis in Ecuador during the last decade. It examines tensions and public demands around this empirical phenomenon. Such disputes appear at different moments and are an opportunity to question a) the construction of citizenship and the struggle for rights, b) the mechanisms that activate the socio-political conflict and c) the ways in which public problems are forged. As a new proposal of sociological analysis, it enables the study of multiple political resolutions (regulatory, institutional and economic control) as well as some social determinations (criminalization and penalization) around cannabis in Latin America. The proposed analytical model is not restricted to investigating a specific cannabis organization or a particular type of cannabis consumer at a specific time, but rather analyzes the empirical phenomenon of cannabis from its networks of conflictive relationships around consumption, cultivation, and commercialization.
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