Religión, Ideología (s) y "Complejidad"

Abstract

The departure point of our work is that, adopting the theoretical model proposed by Niklas Luhmann, the premodern societies would historically have been characterized by the «negation of the contingency», However, the unfolding of the modern society would be bound to a process of «differentiation of the society» that will take with himself an increase of the «possibilities» available for the election or the variation, seeding the land so that a uncontrolled «contingency» can untie. The political ideologies had like intention to appropriate the privileged person space left by the religion like «donating central matrix» of «sense», replacing the «absolute transcendent one» by a «absolute immanent one» conceived like future program. Conceived these like «contingency formulas», will be constructions definitively exceeded by the «complexity» arisen inside the modern society. The unfolding of this «complexity» would have affected a liberation of an inherent «contingency» that no longer will be let lock up in the varied designed «formulas of contingency» from the Ideologies, turning to these into resources to confront the «complexity» whose existence does not have another value more than the purely residual.