Nómadas. Critical Journal of Social and Juridical Science

El deseo y la movilización vecinal.

Víctor Atobas — 2017-08-31

La realidad es el deseo y lo social; tal es el punto de partida de esta indagación. Las preguntas iniciales: ¿Qué elementos explican la fortaleza y el triunfo de las movilizaciones sociales? ¿Acaso el triunfo de las protestas se produce cuando se articulan un corte preconsciente revolucionario y un corte inconsciente de deseo esquizoide? Se irán entrelazando, desplazándose como el sistema filosófico de Deleuze y Guattari, el esquizoanálisis, que se moverá hasta la micropolítica o la rizomática, de modo que podamos entender la relación entre el deseo, que se vincula siempre a lo social, y la acción colectiva. Para responder a esta pregunta en la práctica, viajaremos hasta la revuelta de Gamonal durante 2013 y 2014. Unas movilizaciones en las que yo participé. En este sentido, he cambiado la perspectiva desde la que analizaba dichas protestas durante aquellos años. En este trabajo me intereso por el rastreo de los índices maquínicos de la producción deseante y la cartografía de los segmentaridades, las disrupciones, las fugas del deseo que se escapa a los intentos del poder por desplazarlo y reprimirlo, para así sofocar las movilizaciones sociales.

El primer capítulo proporcionará el armazón teórico básico para comprender la economía deseante en la ciudad, el segundo criticará algunos postulados de la forma urbana y propondrá un mapa experimental que más adelante se aplicará al estudio de caso, el análisis de la gentrificación en Gamonal tendrá lugar en el tercero, y el sondeo de las fortalezas de la acción colectiva, en el último.

El carácter andaluz durante cuatro décadas de democracia: identidades territoriales y culturas políticas

Francisco Collado Campaña — 2017-08-31

In 2015, ago forty years of representative democracy in Spain. Throughout this period, the development of the State of the autonomies has formed a heterogeneous polyhedron with different communities, identities and ways of conceiving the political life in every territory. In the andalusian case, two dynamics have existed concerning the imaginary one of how they are seen and how the same his inhabitants see themselves. First, a negative image of the andalusian constructed by some actors of the public opinion opposite to positive other one that emphasizes his economic, social and cultural advances. Second, an internal (and often silent) conflict between the different territories in the set of eight provinces. Before this variety of opinions, we presents a diachronical analysis of the territorial identities of the andalusian inhabitants and the political culture from the principal statistical dates of Center of Andalusian Studies, CIS and IESA.

Evolution of the production's organization and social structure in Globalization.

Aleksandro Palomo Garrido — 2017-08-31

In the nineties there was a global process of production reorganization. On the one hand , this reorganization occurred due to technological reasons . Corporations decided to invest in equipment renewal and application of new technologies. On the other hand , governments decided to open the borders . This reorganization of production had global social consequences that have evolved along Globalization. In this paper, we analyze this process and the resulting social structure until 2008 crisis

The social class as a dialectical category: towards a reconstruction

Jesús Rodríguez Rojo — 2017-08-31

Due to the changes that have taken place in the last decades, the revision and re-reading of the theories is a must for researchers. This paper tries to offer an interpretation of the category of social class from an analysis in a logical-systematical way of Karl Marx´s Capital, 150 years after its first edition. In order to do that, we develop, from this oeuvre´s structure, a travel around its most important categories and its relationship with the social classes in the capitalist mode of production. Finally, we point out some essential ideas to think the social classes and the class struggle in the current social formations.

Nueva Rumasa and the limitations of the old gender roles in business

Pedro Vázquez-Miraz — 2017-08-31

An exhaustive description of José María Ruiz-Mateos' long business history, creator of Rumasa and Nueva Rumasa holdings is made in this article, emphasizing the important influence of conservative moral and religious values in the way of managing their companies, being the concepts of traditional christian family and the defense of classic sexual roles, fundamental pillars for this businessman, since management positions in his companies were assigned depending on the sex of the people, their proximity to certain religious congregations and their level of integration in his familiar clan. Ruiz-Mateos' actions are a clear evidence of the disadvantages of controlling a big holding from a family perspective completely corrupted by strict religious values.

Francisco Varela: Neurophenomenology and cognitive sciences; action encarnada ability to ethics

Adolfo - Vásquez Rocca — 2017-08-31

This article aims to account for the elusive phenomenon of consciousness from the original perspective neurophenomenology of Francisco Varela, who from concepts such as neuroplasticity, enaction and emergency explains how occur brain processes that underlie consciousness and "unity" of the experience. Describing as consciousness appears in living flesh: in regulation with the whole body; in their sensorimotor relations with the world and a network inter-subjective actions and language.

Byung-Chul Han: Transparency Society eloquent fatigue and psychopolitics. Of the viral-immune to neuronal-stressful

Adolfo Vásquez Rocca — 2017-08-31

The works of Byung-Chul Han - Society of fatigue; Society of transparency; The agony of Eros; In the Swarm and psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and new techniques pode- use many metaphors and symbolic figures of the cultural and literary figure to explain the performance of the subject of history. Exitismo subjected to a pathological self-exploitation and production among other consequences has been a decline in sexual desire or the agony of eros. Even the leisure or sexuality may shun the imperative of performance. Modern man has become a factory for themselves, hyperactive, Hyper-neurotic, exhausting day is its own be diluting it in a competitive effort, hence the symptom of our time is fatigue. The neoliberal system has been internalized to the point where you no longer need external coercion to exist. The society also leads to total transparency information does not allow information gaps or vision "and accelerates the flow of empirical data. The world today is a market in which they are displayed, sold and consumed intimacies.

Baroque Shapes and Scarce Contents. Postmodernism, Postcolonial Studies and the Approximation to Truth in the Social Sciences

H.C.F. Mansilla — 2017-08-31

Edward Said and the postcolonial studies analyze the complex links between academic activities and political power: scientific and literary knowledge about foreign cultures could have prepared the occupation and the conquest of them by the European states. Those activities have built an immutable image of the East as if it were plainly the Other with regard to the European. But the postcolonial studies also embrace unbearable generalizations and evident contradictions about the proper history of the Third World. They overlook the authoritarian aspects of the political and cultural traditions of African, Asian and Latin American countries.

La garantía social y la autoejecución del derecho al trabajo: La España post-crisis (2007-2017)

Albert Noguera Fernández — 2017-08-31

What happens when neither the institutions nor the official law are able to cover the basic needs of subsistence and a decent life of an individual or group of people? Do they have, in these situations, a right to self-enforceability of rights? This article will analyze this issue and the main debates associated with it, focusing on the different experiences and types of self-enforceability of the right to work that have occurred in Spain during the last years following the 2007-2008. In particular, it will be analyzed different cases of factory recovery and land occupation and self-management looking at the differences between these two forms of self-executing of the right to work.

La construcción de ámbitos de justicia en la liturgia que formaliza un combate

Paulo Damián Aniceto — 2017-08-31

This essay constitutes a contribution to think about the agonistic nature of the judicial discursive field, where positions or points of resistance establish relations of force where they struggle to formalize a certain ambit of justice. We direct our reflection to understand the functioning of modern litis from recognizing it in traces that offer works of Greek tragedy. The dramatic account of court scenes of Greek pre-law and Athenian popular justice represent inputs for the necessary elaboration of a genealogy of a judicial controversy that transmutes violence into law. The objective of this reflection is to contribute to a critical, insipient view that does not address the practice of jurisdiction without displacing the limits that normativist positivism has imposed on the analysis of its strategic modality.

Towards an articulation between the theory of human capital and social policies.

Dante Jeremías Boga — 2017-08-31

This paper aims to argue about the existence of a link between focused social policies (conditioned transfer policies) and human capital theory. To this end, the central elements of the human capital theory and the debates that will be developed will be discussed. Then, a brief tour will be made for the notion of social policy and the transformations that have been developed in this matter from the policies of structural reform of the State that were implemented in Argentina and the region. On the other hand, the arguments developed by the international technical agencies on the notion of intergenerational transmission of poverty linked to the endowment of human capital will be raised. Finally, the conclusion is that the theory of human capital is an underlying supposed that structures the operation of targeted social policies, specifically in relation to the component of conditionalities.

Digital Teaching

Jeanne Yvanova Duarte Mora — 2017-08-31

Faced with the overwhelming deployment of technology in communication, business, human relations, the financial system and even the educational process; Due to the continuous incorporation of equipment, programs and strategies in the service of a certain function. Referred to, educational organizations have not escaped the process of restructuring and incorporation of technological tools, to improve their administrative services and to increase the performance of teachers, who in this case will play new roles: facilitators, tutors and preparers Of material instructions. In the face of this challenge, the educational system itself requires an attitude change and commitment of those involved, as well as the respective investment in infrastructure, equipment, packages and training of those responsible for the training activity.

Cooperación internacional en la lucha contra el terrorismo

Su Jin Lim — 2017-08-31

One point about international cooperation has become relevant in the last years. It is international cooperation in the fight against terrorism. This fight against terrorism has become increasingly important on the international agenda. It is necessary to analyze how this international cooperation is being developed.

The exploitation of multicultural conflict by the new extreme valencian right

Anna Isabel Lopez Ortega — 2017-08-31

The exploitation of the alleged threat of multiculturalism for coexistence from the political party España 2000 is an obvious symptom of the discourse modernization of the extreme right Valencian. In addition, it is one of the elements for the identification of this typology of political parties.

This article analyzes the exploitation of the multicultural debate by España 2000 by a monument that contained Hindu figures. The party became an actor capable of generating a conflict and influencing the political and media debate in the city of Valencia on immigration, identity and coexistence. We then examine the characteristics of the most prominent testimonies of party leaders through newspaper articles and social media publications applying the Ideological Totalism model formulated by Robert Jay Lifton. The objective is to verify if the España 2000 discourse groups, in a different degree but in a clear way, all the components that make it possible to define it - for the first time in the academic sphere - as it is characteristic of the contemporary extreme right.

Specification of a model for the study of the participation in digital networks to hydrical disposal

Marylin Martínez Andrade — 2017-08-31

The objective of the present work was to specify a model for the study of the participation in digital networks with respect to the problems of water shortage. A documentary study was carried out with an intentional selection of sources indexed to national repositories. Research lines concerning governance are seen as the result of a common front and strategic alliance between political and social actors in the face of the effects of climate change on environmental public health. Units of analysis are recommended to delimit the problematic to the local and neighborhood scope, considering that the effects of the change are asymmetrical and the public policies should also be asymmetric.

Licencias por maternidad y paternida para estudiantes de universidades argentinas desde una perspectiva de género

Rocio Riesco — 2017-08-31

in the Argentine university system, student maternity and paternity leave is not a frequent subject of academic research. However, recently the topic has become more visible since a regulatory framework was introduced in 2011 implementing a system of maternity/paternity for the student body with the aim of promoting certain equity in the right to care. The present article attempts therefore to examine the progress that the incorporation of these benefits for university alumni represents in terms of gender equality in Argentina.

Las ampliaciones de la Unión Europea hacia Europa del Este: impacto político, económico y social

Pedro Manuel Rodríguez — 2017-08-31

This article addresses the impact that EU membership has had on the countries of Eastern Europe. During 2004, 2007 and 2013, a considerable number of countries of the former Eastern European socialist block were incorporated into the UE, ending in this way with the legacy of socialism. On the other hand, this article studies growth and economic development among the Eastern European countries that have joined the EU and the countries of the "new Eastern Europe", which do not belong to the EU. Finally, this article is based on the Complex Security Theory. In the concluding remarks, the author stresses that the integration of Eastern European countries into the EU responded to political and economic interests of “both Europes”. Nevertheless, the most important among those interests was security.

Crítica de “Poderes salvajes. La crisis de la democracia constitucional” de Ferrajoli

Víctor Atobas — 2017-08-31

En este artículo, Víctor Atobas hace una crítica al libro de Ferrajoli “Poderes salvajes. La crisis de la democracia constitucional”, Madrid: Editorial Trotta.

Reseña del filme "La llegada"

Raúl Quintana Selleras — 2017-08-31

The following article analyses the American film “Arrival” and its impact on the philosophy of language, destiny, and universal values. It compares the movie’s visual techniques with its thesis, evaluating the science fiction genre in the current day and age.

Pío Baroja: Tierra Vasca (una introspección antropológica)