The symbolism of the peach in mythology: Its relation to the demons Oni (鬼)
Abstract
In stories involving Oni (鬼, demons), "peaches or peach trees" often appear. However, there are not many studies that explain their relationship. Therefore, this study focuses on the link between these two elements, based on Eliade's theories that suggest that to understand mythology is to understand the secret of the origin of all things. An attempt will be made to clarify what the peach and its tree symbolises by referring to Japanese and Chinese mythology.
In both countries there is an ancient belief that the peach tree and its fruits drive away the Oni. Spirits of our ancestors originating from the lack of worship of the dead who show their displeasure and resentment by causing illness. For its part, the peach tree is presented as a giant tree that grows on the border between the world of the dead and the world of the living. Its sacred character and its size allow it to function as a link between worlds and to connect with the world of the deities.
Its fruit was believed to function as a spell in Taoism's five-element theory to exorcise Oni and ward off the evils they caused.
This is why “peaches" appear in stories with Oni, and why the peach tree and its fruit symbolise human health and longevity, repelling the Oni.
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