Milton Friedman y el monetarismo en la teoría y en la práctica
- Antonio Argandoña Ramiz IESE Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
El pensamiento monetarista se fue formando a partir de los años 1950, de la mano de Milton Friedman, Karl Brunner, Allan Meltzer y otros conocidos economistas; alcanzó su mayor esplendor en los años 1970, cuando se enfrentó con el keynesianismo como explicación de las fluctuaciones económicas y la inflación, ejerciendo una notable influencia en el diseño y la aplicación de la política monetaria. Las circunstancias económicas de los años 1980 le hicieron perder relevancia, pero el monetarismo sigue vigente en la actualidad, a través de numerosas ideas que están recogidas en los modelos macroeconómicos y en el trabajo de los bancos centrales, y que la crisis financiera reciente y la Gran Recesión no han hecho sino acrecentar.
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