Seeing is believing: the use of ekphrasis in John Chrysostom’s Against games and theatres
Abstract
This paper aims to show that in his homily Against Games and Theatre, the use of narrative resources provided by ecphrasis allowed John Chrysostom to develop his criticism against those churchgoers who stopped attending mass to frequent theatrical performances so often that Chrysostom thought it was his duty to chastise them publicly. To carry out a rhetoricalliterary analysis, first an overview of the criticism against theatrical shows in the imperial and late-antique period will be provided. After that, an ekphrasis from Chrysostom’s homily Against Games and Theatre will be explored. In this description, Chrysostom denounced the dangers that attending theatrical shows entailed for the soul of a Christian by means of the narratological resources provided by ekphrasis (ἐνάργεια and σαφήνεια) and by the frame offered by a τειχοσκοπία meant to underline the temptations that could tantalize a Christian soul
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