On the semantics of the Proto-Indo-European roots *mel-, *men-, and *steh2: from the external-positional to the internal-cognitive perspective

  • Marianna Pozza Sapienza Università di Roma
Keywords: Indo-European, ancient Indo-European languages, linguistic metaphor, semantic shift, etymology

Abstract

The present discussion, which is articulated within the theoretical framework of cognitive semantics, aims to reconsider the homonymy between the Indo-European roots *men- ‘to think, to have in mind’ and *men- ‘to delay, linger, remain’. We should instead imagine the existence of a single archetype, whose different semantic values represent the developments of a metaphorical shift from a concrete to an abstract meaning, exactly as in the case of the historical products of IE *steh2- ‘to stay’, and *mel- ‘to delay, linger, remain’; ‘to think, take care of’, which convey meanings related to both ‘stasis’ and ‘reflection/knowledge’.

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Published
2020-06-09
How to Cite
Pozza M. (2020). On the semantics of the Proto-Indo-European roots *mel-, *men-, and *steh2: from the external-positional to the internal-cognitive perspective. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos, 30, 11-22. https://doi.org/10.5209/cfcg.68473
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Articles