Territorial dimension of economic globalization.
Abstract
Economic globalization, joined to complex processes between which individualized the sectorial interaction of a global scale through denominated way of flexible production, capital movements, international trade, and technological changes, reach several territorial expressions modelled by the irruption of the globalization process. In this paper, we analyzes the distribution of this aspects in the great world regions, trying to explain the territory role-playing, constituted and building by natural, cultural, social, politic and economic characteristics in history, in order to acquire relevance or marginalization of these global processes. These actors are individualized, can also contribute to transformation of the territory and, especially, are responsible for public policies. In this territorial dimension of economic globalization, the market and the public institutions also have a significant role.Étant le résultat de processus complexes tels que l ´interaction à échelle mondiale, la valeur de la production et les changements téchnologiques, la globalisation économique a une manisfestation territoriale très différente. Cet article veut déterminer le rôle du territoire quand il s´agit d´assumer un protagonisme ou un rejet vis à vis de ces processus globaux à differentes échelles , en relation avec les bases indispensables pour participer activement à ceux çi , tout en considérant les acteurs qui peuvent les déterminer , espéciallement ceux qui définissent les politiques publiques. Dans cette dimension territoriale de la globalisation économique et à un niveau théorique s´unissent le marché et l´action de État.
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