La vulnerabilidad financiera en las entidades sin ánimo de lucro: propuesta de un marco teórico
- Inmaculada Jimeno García Universidad de Alcalá de Henares https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-3046
- Anne Marie Garvey Universidad de Alcalá de Henares https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-9635
- Carlos Mir Fernández Universidad de Alcalá de Henares
- Rocío Flores Jimeno Universidad Rey Juan Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-5094
Abstract
Las entidades que forman parte de la economía social se han creado para dar respuesta a las necesidades sociales. Son muchas, por otra parte, las que cierran cada año tras un periodo de dificultades financieras. Dada la importancia que tanto a nivel social como económico tienen estas entidades, el estudio de su vulnerabilidad financiera es un área de especial interés, no sólo para destacar los factores que caracterizan a este tipo de entidades en dicha situación, sino como una forma de anticipar situaciones futuras que puedan no ser deseables. De esta manera, la propia entidad podría hacer frente a los cambios necesarios en su estructura y en su gestión con la idea de reconducir su gestión. En nuestro trabajo, a través de un análisis detallado de los diferentes trabajos académicos que analizan dicha vulnerabilidad, construimos un pentagrama que representa las cinco dimensiones – algunas interrelacionadas – o elementos que deben ser tomados en consideración en el estudio de su vulnerabilidad, a saber, el desempeño, la dimensión operativa, el apalancamiento, la liquidez y, sobre todas ellas, la reputación. Esta investigación ofrece una propuesta para evaluar la vulnerabilidad financiera en las ESAL de una manera más integral y facilitar su gestión.
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References
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