A new polyploid of "Blechnum occidentale" (Blechnaceae-Polypodiopsida) for the northwest of Argentina

  • Graciela E. González Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución (LACYE), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
  • Carmen Prada Departamento de Biología Vegetal I, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid (España)
  • Cristina H. Rolleri Laboratorio de Estudios de Anatomía Vegetal Evolutiva y Sistemática (LEAVES), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata 64 entre 120 y diagonal 113, B1904 DZB, La Plata (Argentina)
Keywords: hexaploid fern, chromosome number, sporangial characters.

Abstract

A detailed cytological study of the spore mother cells of specimens of B. occidentale collected in locations from the northwest of the Argentina was carried out here. The results of this contribution allowed to report a new polyploid, in this case a hexaploid, whose most probably basic number was considered x = 31, and which origin is analyzed and discussed. The study suggests an allopolyploid origin of this new cytotype which would be a product of interspecific hybridization and later chromosomal duplication. In the course of the study a notable stability was observed in the sporangial characters that are considered to be diagnostic at the specific level, and independent from the ploidy.

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Published
2016-07-14
How to Cite
González G. E., Prada C. y Rolleri C. H. (2016). A new polyploid of "Blechnum occidentale" (Blechnaceae-Polypodiopsida) for the northwest of Argentina. Botanica Complutensis, 40, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.5209/BOCM.53199
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Articles