Negation and Reality in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus

Keywords: form of reality, negative facts, contradictory pair, depicting, sense, bipolarity
Agencies: Para escribir este artículo, agradezco el apoyo otorgado por el Gobierno de Chile (ANID) a través del proyecto Fondecyt Regular nº 1230041. Con ocasión de un Workshop sobre el Tractatus organizado en la Universidad de Concepción (abril de 2025), presenté una versión preliminar que mereció interesantes observaciones de María Cerezo y Ángelo Briones.

Abstract

In this paper, an interpretation of the Tractatus will be proposed according to which the form that a proposition must have in common with reality in order to depict it is something like A ∨ ~A. In this way, propositions, by showing their logical form, would show, on the one hand, the contingent nature of facts and, on the other, their own bipolarity. Once what I take to be the Tractarian conception of negative facts is introduced, I will argue in favor of this interpretation in terms of its potential to explain the doctrine known as the logical unity of the contradictory pair, the nature of the proposition as a picture of reality, and, finally, the relationship between bipolarity and the sense of a proposition.

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Published
2026-02-23
How to Cite
Vidal, J. (2026). Negation and Reality in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus. Revista de Filosofía , 51(2), 313-324. https://doi.org/10.5209/resf.102743
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Articles

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