The presence of women in the Garcia de Orta Colloquies: An essential contribution to the knowledge of Indian flora
Abstract
Since the 15th century, Europe had been receiving promising news about the peoples, riches, and geographical contours of faraway Insulinde. Some Europeans who traveled to Goa observed local customs and traditions in which women emerged as protagonists. A daily presence in Portuguese-Goan society, indigenous women, in addition to safeguarding Indian traditions, were faithful guardians of secrets about the food and healing uses of the local flora. Aware of the wealth of knowledge they possessed, García de Orta (c. 1500-1568) did not fail to include their presence in Colóquios dos Simples. Turning each scene described as a representation of his experience in Goa, he recorded in his dialogues the local uses of Indian vegetables and fruits, witnessed, and transmitted by the maids, «compradeiras» or cooks. This essay analyzes
the presence of each female character included in Colóquios dos Simples, a work that the
Portuguese doctor published in 1563, in Goa.
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