Sustainability in spanish energy companies. A proposal for indicators beyond taxonomy

Keywords: Sustainability, Indicators, Environmental Taxonomy Regulation, ESG Factors, Non-Financial Reporting Statements

Abstract

This study analyzes the sustainability of the main energy companies in the IBEX 35: Acciona, Endesa, and Iberdrola. Through a qualitative analysis of the 2023 Non-Financial Information Statements, their commitment to sustainability is examined beyond the local Environmental Taxonomy Regulation by identifying new indicators. It is concluded that the main predictors are: a Long-term Action Plan or Strategy; activities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals; Double Materiality; policies and analysis of environmental, social, and governance factors; reporting information on the company's sustainable financing; and certificates that verify the reported information.

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Published
2025-07-14
How to Cite
Pérez-Alfonso L., Fuster-Navarro C. y Pallarés-Renau M. (2025). Sustainability in spanish energy companies. A proposal for indicators beyond taxonomy. Papeles de Europa, 38, e100059. https://doi.org/10.5209/pade.100059