Sedimentology of a Middle Jurassic base-of-slope environment, Cutri Formation, Mallorca
- Simon Paul Kettle
Resumen
La Formación Cutri, en su localidad tipo en el noroeste de Mallorca (España), ha sido previamente interpretada como un posible prisma de talud carbonático. Esta interpretación es ratificada y pormenorizada en este trabajo con la incorporación de nuevos datos de campo y de laboratorio. El análisis realizado muestra que la Formación Cutri se depositó en la base del talud, en el lado de un ambiente carbonato de base de la pendiente a barlovento de una plataforma carbonatada tetisiana del Jurásico Medio. Esta interpretación está apoyada por extensos afloramientos de gran continuidad lateral, abundantes niveles de calciturbidtas y debris-flows entre los depósitos hemipelágicos.Descargas
Biografía del autor/a
Citas
Aalto, K. R. (1976): Sedimentology of a mélange: Franciscan of Trinidad, California. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 46,13-929. doi: 10.1306/212F7090-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Abbots, F. V. (1989): Sedimentology of Jurassic syn-rift resedimented carbonate sandbodies. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol, 403p.
Álvaro, M., Barnolas, A., Del Olmo, P., Ramírez del Pozo, J.,Simó, A. (eds) (1984): Sedimentología del Jurásico de Mallorca. GEM-IGMECGS, 43-71
Álvaro, M., Barnolas, A., Cabra, P., Comas-Rengifo, M. J., Fernández- López, S. R., Goy, A., Del Olmo, P., Ramírez Del Pozo, J., Simo, A., Ureta, S. (1989): El Jurásico de Mallorca (Islas Baleares). Cuadernos de Geológia Ibérica, 13, 67-120
Amy, L.A., Talling, P.J. (2006): Anatomy of turbidites and linked debrites based on long distance (120 × 30 km) bed correlation, Marnoso Arenacea Formation, Northern Apennines, Italy, Sedimentology 53, 161–212. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2005.00756.x
Amy, P.J. Talling, J. Peakall, R.B. Wynn., Arzola Thynne, R. G. (2005): Bed geometry used to test recognition criteria of turbidites and (sandy) debrites. Sedimentary Geology 179, 163–174. doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2005.04.007
Arbona, J., Fontboté, J., -M., González-Donoso, J., M., Linares, A., Oloriz, E., Pomar, L., Rivas, P., Sabat, E. (1984-1985): Precisiones biosestratrigráficas y aspectose sedimentológicos del Jurásico-Cretácico basal de la isla de Cabrera (Baleares). Cuadernos de Geología, Universidad de Granada 12, 169-186.
Arias, C. (2008): Palaeoceanography and biogeography in the Early Jurassic Panthalassa and Tethys Oceans. Gondwana Research 14 306-315. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.03.004
Aurell, M., Meléndez, G., Bádenas, B., Pérez-Urresti, I., Ramajo, J. (2000): Sequence Stratigraphy of the Callovian-Berriasian (Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous) of the Iberian basin (NE Spain). GeoResearch Forum 6, 281-292.
Azéma, J., Champetier, Y., Foucault, A., Fourcade, E., Rangheard, J. (1971): Le Jurassique dans le partie oriental des Zones Externes des Cordillères Bétiques: essai de coordination. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 2, 91-110.
Barnolas, A., Simo, A. (1987): La sedimentación oolítica del Dogger de Mallocra: Un modelo de bajada carbonática de pie de talud retrogradacional. Geogaceta 3 p31-34
Bell, C. M., Suárez, M. (1995): Slope apron deposits of the Lower Jurassic Los Molles Formation, Central Chile. Revista Geologica de Chile 22(1), p103-114
Bernoulli, D., Jenkyns, H.C. (1974): Alpine, Mediterranean and Central Atlantic Mesozoic facies in relation to the early evolution of the Tethys. In: R.H. Dott, R.H. Shaver, Editors, Modern and Ancient Geosynclinal Sedimentation, a Symposium, Special Publication Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., 19, 129-160.
Blechschmidt, I., Dumitrica, P., Matter, A., Krystyn, L., Peters, T.J., 2004. Stratigraphic architecture of the northern Oman continental margin—Mesozoic Hamrat Dura Group, Hawasina complex, Oman. GeoArabia 9, 81–132
Brunet, M. F. (1986): The influence of the evolution of the Pyrenees on adjacent basins. Tectnophysics 129, 343-354
Bourroilh, R. (1973): Stratigraphie, sedimentology et tectonique de l’íle de Minorque et du Nord-East de Majorque (Baléares). La terminación nord-orentale des Cordillèras Bètiques en Mediterranée occidentale. PhD Thesis, Univeristy of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris.
Cobianchi, M.,Picotti, V. (2001): Sedimentary and biological response to sea-level and palaeoceanographic changes of a Lower-Middle Jurassic Tethyan platform margin (Southern Alps, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 169(3-4), 219-244
Colacicchi., R., Baldanza, A. (1986): Carbonate turbidites in a Mesozoic pelagic basin: Scaglia Formation, Apennines. Comparison with siliciclastic depositional models. Sedimentary Geology 48, 81-105.
Colom, G.,Escandell, B. (1962): L’évolution du geosynclinals Baléare. Livre Mémoir. P. Fallot, Soc. Géol. France 1, 125-136.
Curnelle, R., Dubois, P., Seguin, J. C., Whitaker, D., Matthews, D. H., Roberts, D. G., Peter Kent, Laughton, A. S., Kholief M. M. (1982): The Mesozoic-Tertiary Evolution of the Aquitaine Basin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 305 (1489), 63-84 doi: 10.1098/rsta.1982.0026
Dercourt, J., L.P. Zonenshain, L.-E. Ricou, V.G. Kazmin, X. Le Pichon, A.L. Knipper, C. Grandjacquet, I.M. Sbortshikov, J. Geyssant, C. Lepvrier, D.H. Pechersky, J. Boulin, J.-C. Sibuet, L.A. Savostin, O. Sorokhtin, M. Westphal, M.L. Bazhenov, J.P. Lauer, B. Biju-Duval. (1986): Geological evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic to the pamirs since the Lias. Tectonophysics 123(1-4), 241-315 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(86)90199-X
Dutton, S. P., Kim, E. M., Broadhead, R. F. Breton, C. L., Raatz W. D., Ruppel S. C.,Kerans C. (2004): Play analysis and digital portfolio of major oil reservoirs in the Permian basin: Application and transfer of advanced geological and engineering technologies for incremental production opportunities: University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, 408p.
Enos, P., Stephens, B. P. (1991): Basin-margin carbonates, mid-Cretaceous, Mexico. In: Bourrouilh, R.,Doyle, L. J. (eds). Carbonate Gravity Deposits. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special publication.
Felix, M., Leszczyński, S., Ślączka, A., Uchman, A., Amy, L., Peakall, J. (2009): Field expressions of the transformation of debris flows into turbidity currents, with examples from the Polish Carpathians and the French Maritime Alps. Marine and Petroleum Geology 26, 2011- 2020 doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.02.014
Flügel., F. (2004): Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer, 976p.
García-Hernandez, M., López-Garrido, A. C., Rivas, P., Sanz de Galdeno, C, Vera, J. A. (1980): Mesozoic palaeogeographic evolution of the External Zones of the Betic Cordillera. Geologie en Mijnbouw 59, 155-168
Golonka, J. (2007): Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 244, 297-307 doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.041
Gonzalez-Donoso, J. M, Linares, A., Lopez-Garrido, A. C., Vera, J. A. (1971): Bosquejo estratigráfico del Jurásico de las Cordilleras Béticas. Cuad Geol Iberica 2, 55–90
Goy, A., Martínez, G., Ureta, M. S. (1995): Ammonitina (Hammatoceratidae) of the Toarcian and Aalenian in the Serra de Llevant (Isle of Mallocra, Spain). Hantkeniana, 1, 97-104
Haughton, P. D. W. Barker S. P., McCaffrey, W. D. (2003): ‘Linked’ debrites in sand-rich turbidite systems – origin and significance. Sedimentology 50, 459–482. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00560.x
Hüneke, H.,Krienke, K. (2004): Toe-of-slope deposits of a Givetian reefrimmed platform: provenance of calcareous density-flow deposits (Rabat-Tiflet-Zone, Morocco). Facies 50 (2), 327-346. doi:10.1007/s10347-004-0019-4
Janson, X., Kerans, C., Loucks, R., Marhx, M., A., Reyes, C.,Murguia, F. (2011): Seismic architecture of a lower Cretaceous platform-toslope system, Santa Agueda and Poza Rica fields, Mexico. AAPG Bulletin. 95 (1), 105-146.
Kano, K.,Takeuchi, K. (1989): Origin of mudstone clasts in turbidites of the Miocene Ushikiri Formation, Shimane Peninsula, Southwest Japan. Sedimentary Geology 62 79-87
Kessler, L.G., Moorhouse, K. (1984): Depositional processes and fluid mechanics of upper Jurassic conglomerate accumulations, British North Sea. In: Koster, E.H., Steel, R.J. (eds) Sedimentology of gravels and conglomerates. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 10, 383-398.
Lagabrielle, Y., Polino, R., Auzende, J. –M., Blanchet, R., Caby, R., Fudral, S., Lemoine, M., Mevel, C., Ohnenstetter, M., Robert, D., Tricart, P. (1984): Les téoins d’une tectonique intra-océanique dans le domaine téthysien: analyse des rapports entre les ophiolites et leur converture métasédimentaire dans la zone piémontaise des Alpes framco-italiennes. Ofioliti 9, 67-88
Linares, A., Vera, J. A. (1966): Precisiones estratigráficas sobre la serie mesozoíca de Sierra Gorda, Cordilleras Beticas (provincial de Granada). Estudios geológicos XII, 65-99,
Lowe, D.R., (1982): Sediment gravity flows: II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52, 279–297.
Mamet, B.,Préat, A. (2006): Jurassic microfacies, Rosso Ammonitico limestone, Subbetic cordillera, Spain. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 38(2-3), 19-228
Martin-Rojas, R. Somma, F. Delgado, A. Estévez, A. Iannace, Perrone, V.and Zamparelli, V. (2009): Triassic continental rifting of Pangaea: direct evidence from the Alpujarride carbonates, Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. Journal of the Geological Society 166, 447-458 doi: 10.1144/0016-76492008-091
Michard, A., Chalouan, A., Feinberg, H., Goffe, B.,Montigny, R. (2002): How does the Alpine belt end between Spain and Morocco? Bulletin of the Geological Society of France 173 (1), 3-15 doi: 10.2113/173.1.3
Middleton, G. V.,Neal, W. J. (1989): Experiments on the thickness of beds deposited by turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 59, 297-307 doi: 10.1306/212F8F7B-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Minero, C. J. (1991): Sedimentation and diagenesis along open and island-protected windward carbonate platform margins of the Cretaceous El Abra Formation, Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 71 (3–4), 261-288 doi:10.1016/0037-0738(91)90106-N
Mulder, T.,Alexander, J. (2001): The physical character of subaqueous sedimentary density flows and their deposits. Sedimentology 48, 269–299. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00360.x
Mullins, H. T.,Cook, H. E. (1986): Carbonate apron models: Alternatives to the submarine fan model for palaeoenvironmental analysis and hydrocarbon exploration. Sedimentary Geology 48 37-79 doi:10.1016/0037-0738(86)90080-1
Mullins, H. T, Heath, K. C., Van Buren, H. M.,Newton, C. R. (1984): Anatomy of a modern open-ocean carbonate slope: Northern Little Bahama Bank. Sedimentology 31 141-168 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1984.tb01956.x
Navarro, V., Molina, J. M., Ruiz-Ortiz, P. S. (2009): Filament lumachelle on top of Middle Jurassic oolite limestones: event deposits marking the drowning of a Tethysian carbonate platform (Subbetic, southern Spain). Facies 55, 89-102
Noda, A.,Toshimitsu, S. (2009): Backward stacking of submarine channel-fan successions controlled by strike-slip faulting: The Izumi Group (Cretaceous), southwest Japan. Lithosphere 1(1), 41-59 doi: 10.1130/L19.1 Olivero, D.,Gaillard, C. (1996): Palaeoecology of Jurassic Zoophycos from south-eastern France. Ichnos 4, 249-260 doi:10.1080/10420949609380135
Olóriz, F. (2000): Time averaging and long-term palaeoecology in macroinvertebrate fossil assemblages with ammonites (Upper Jurassic). Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume Spécial 8, 123-140
Phelps, R. M.,Kerans, C. (2007): Architectural characterisation and three-dimensional modelling of a carbonate channel-levee complex: Permian San-Andres Formation, Last Chance Canyon, New Mexico, USA. Journal of Sedimentary Research 77 (11-12), 939-964 doi: 10.2110/jsr.2007.085
Puga, E., Díaz de Federico, A., Molina-Palma, J. F., Nieto, J. M, Tendero- Segovia, J. A. (1993): Field trip to the Nevado-Filabride Complex (Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain). Ofioliti 18(1), 37-60.
Rivas, P. (1975): Calizas de flamentos en el Lias Medio de la Zona Subbética. Cuad Geol 6 p137–142
Rivas, P., Aguirre, J., Braga, J. C. (1997): Entolium beds: Hiatal shell concentrations in starved pelagic settings (Middle Liassic, SE Spain). Eclogae Geol Helv 90 p293–301
Ruiz-Ortiz, P. A., (1982): Estratificaciones cruzadas de gran escala en las calizas oolíticas de la Formación Jabalcuz (Dogger). Dominio Intermedio, Cordilleras Béticas. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 17 271–275
Sami, R., Soussi, M., Kamel, B., Kmar, B., Dorrik, S., Khomsi, S., Mourad, B. (2010): Stratigraphy, sedimentology and structure of the Numidian Flysch thrust belt in northern Tunisia, Journal of African Earth Sciences 57(1-2), p109-126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.07.016
Seilacher, A. (2007): Trace Fossil Analysis. Springer, 226p.
Stow, D. A. V., Pudsey, C. J., Howe, J. A., Faugères, J.-C., Viana, A. R. (eds). (2002): Deep-Water Contourite Systems: Modern Drifts and Ancient Series, Seismic and Sedimentary Characteristics. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 22, 289-303.
Vera, J. A. (1998): El Jurásico de la Cordillera Bética: Estado actual de conocimentos y problemas pendientes. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 24, 17-42
Wright, V.P., Wilson, R.C.L. (1984): A carbonate submarine fan sequence from the Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54/2, 394-412. doi: 10.1306/212F8427-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Ziegler, P. A. (1990): Geological atlas of western and central Europe. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maastschappij BV, International Lithosphere Program 148, p239