Desempeño lingüístico y comunicativo en población con Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal. Un estudio de Caso
- Yuri E. Vega-Rodríguez Universidad del Bío-Bío https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-0696
- Elena Garayzabal-Heinze Universidad Autónoma de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-9141
- Esther Moraleda-Sepúlveda Universidad Complutense de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-9455
Resumen
Los Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal (TEAF) constituyen una serie de manifestaciones clínicas que incluyen déficits en el crecimiento, tanto físicos, conductuales como cognitivos. Estos déficits interfieren en el desarrollo del lenguaje, del habla y de la comunicación. El presente estudio busca examinar las características lingüísticas y comunicativas en 19 casos de personas con TEAF con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 17 años. Para ello se utilizaron las pruebas PEABODY y CELF-5. En cuanto a los resultados de la prueba PEABODY se obtuvo una puntuación media de grupo calificada como moderadamente baja. En la prueba CELF-5, todos los índices se ubicaron por debajo de la media, en todas las habilidades lingüísticas. Parece, por tanto, que la población con TEAF presenta un perfil de alteraciones lingüísticas y comunicativas que repercute en su desempeño en los diferentes contextos de desarrollo. Estas limitaciones afectan de manera significativa en la forma en la que esta población se desenvuelve en las interacciones sociales y en su día a día.
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La Revista de Investigación en Logopedia, para fomentar el intercambio global del conocimiento, facilita el acceso sin restricciones a sus contenidos desde el momento de su publicación en la presente edición electrónica, y por eso es una revista de acceso abierto. Los originales publicados en esta revista son propiedad de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y es obligatorio citar su procedencia en cualquier reproducción total o parcial. Todos los contenidos se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario. Puede consultar la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia.
