Foot Blister Incidence in Trekking and Associated Factors
Abstract
Objective: The study objective was to determine the factors associated with presence of blisters during hiking.
Methods: The study population included 1155 pilgrims who received podiatry care. The information sources used to obtain the study variables were history by a previously devised questionnaire and foot examination. The analyzed factors were age, gender, prior training, nationality, footwear type, worn versus new shoes and kilometers hiked.
Results: Blisters were found in 71.9% of pilgrims. Blisters were distributed similarly on both feet, mostly on the heel (20%) and the 5th toe (14.6%). Gender was an associated variable (p<0.05).The sport shoes were the least associated with presence of blisters (p=0.03). We found no significant relationship with prior training and use of worn shoes.
Conclusions: The incidence of blisters among hikers is almost 80%, and is associated with gender (more in woman) and footwear type.
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