The images in the media discourse of the information on Artificial Intelligence in Spanish media (2017-2021). A gender perspective analysis

Keywords: media, artificial inteligence, AI, photographs, gender stereotypes
Agencies: Esta investigación se inscribe en el proyecto de investigación “AI-GenBias. Identificación de sesgos de género en inteligencia artificial. Discursos tecnológico, científico y mediático” financiado por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PDI 2019- 106695RB100/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033).

Abstract

This paper aims to study the photographs published by Spanish digital newspapers (2017-2021) on Artificial Intelligence (AI), with particular attention to gender differences and the role of women. The final sample is 6,466 images. As a result, it is worth highlighting the underrepresentation of women, which is in itself a feedback of the gender segregation that currently exists in this sector. From a qualitative point of view, the images that promote gender stereotypes respond to three key concepts: the sexual division of labor, present in the design of robotics and AI; the sexual objectification of women by associating an image of femininity to sex robots; and, additionally, the underrepresentation of women and their lack of prominence in the scientific advances reported.

Author Biographies

Clara Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Carlos III University of Madrid

Instituto Universitario Estudios de Género. Departamento de Comunicación. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.

Yanna G. Franco, Complutense University of Madrid

Grupo Interdisciplinar de Investigaciones Feministas de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. INSTIFEM.

View Citations

Crossmark

Metrics

Published
2024-05-29
How to Cite
Gai, X., Sainz de Baranda Andújar, C., & Franco, Y. G. (2024). The images in the media discourse of the information on Artificial Intelligence in Spanish media (2017-2021). A gender perspective analysis. Historia Y Comunicación Social, 29(1), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.95830