Polarización política en España desde los discursos parlamentarios (2000-23)
- Aurken Sierra Universidad de Navarra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-7888
- Jordi Rodríguez-Virgili Universidad de Navarra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-5664
- Clara González-Tosat Universidad de Navarra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-1211
Resumen
Esta investigación analiza la polarización política en España entre 2000 y 2023 a través de los discursos de los debates de investidura. Combinando la codificación manual y análisis automatizado de textos en Python, se examinaron 83 discursos para rastrear los patrones de polarización ideológica y afectiva durante el tránsito del bipartidismo a un sistema multipartidista fragmentado. Los resultados muestran un aumento sostenido de la distancia ideológica y la hostilidad emocional, sobre todo a partir de 2015, con líderes que emplean un lenguaje más confrontacional y enfatizan la unidad del endogrupo. El análisis concluye que el discurso parlamentario se ha polarizado de forma notable, con un descenso del lenguaje conciliador y una reducción de las apelaciones al acuerdo entre partidos.
Biografía del autor/a
Assistant Professor in the Public Communication Department of the Communication Faculty of the University of Navarra. His research focuses on political communication, ideological polarisation and trust in the media. He participates in research groups such as 'Journalism, Political Communication and Democracy' and 'Narrative, Violence and Memory', as well as in European-funded projects such as ReMeD (Resilient Media for Democracy in the Digital Age) and Iberifier Plus. His recent publications include studies on trust in news in Southern Europe, the use of Telegram by Spanish political parties and the Digital News Report Spain 2024, which analyses journalistic quality and news plurality in the age of artificial intelligence.
Associate Professor of Political Communication at the University of Navarra. He is head of the Research Group "Journalism, Political Communication and Democracy" and a researcher at the Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life at UNAV. He was a Visiting Scholar at the Graduate School of Political Management at The George Washington University. In 2016, he was awarded the Excellence in Teaching in Political Communication Award at the Napolitan Victory Awards (Washington D.C.). His recent publications include articles in Media and Communication, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, Observatorio OBS, El profesional de la información, or KOME, and book chapters in publishers such as Routledge, Tecnos, and Éditions L'Harmattan
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