Contribution of the Social Economy to employment quality in Galicia. A pre and post COVID-19 perspectives
Abstract
Social Economy has gained increasing relevance in the political, economic, and academic spheres by promoting a more sustainable development model aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda. Its principles and values seek to foster improvements in working conditions, equal opportunities, diversity, and non-discrimination. Social Economy entities are characterized by participatory management, people-centered orientation, and greater resilience during periods of crisis, making them a key pillar for more equitable and sustainable economic growth. The present study aims to analyze the contribution of Social Economy in Galicia to quality of employment, as well as to social and territorial cohesion. The case of this region is particularly relevant, as Social Economy has experienced significant growth in recent years, consolidating itself as a sector with high development potential. The study uses the 2017 and 2022 Continuous Sample of Working Lives to construct a synthetic indicator of job quality to analyze the situation of the Galician Social Economy employment before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show a significant improvement in job quality, especially in rural areas and among women. Overall, Social Economy is consolidated as an essential agent in promoting decent work, labor equity, and territorial cohesion in Galicia.
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