La Sociedad de Naciones en su centenario: un campo historiográfico en expansión
- José Antonio Sanchez Román Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Resumen
Este artículo revisa la historiografía sobre la Sociedad de Naciones desde un período de relativo olvido, tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta la expansión del interés por la organización iniciada en la década de 1990 y que continúa en el presente. El trabajo repasa los temas e interpretaciones que han interesado a los historiadores y las razones que explican la falta de interés durante la Guerra Fría y la explosión de publicaciones en los últimos años. El final del conflicto bipolar, el debate sobre la llamada globalización y las transformaciones en el campo historiográfico con el fuerte impacto de las aproximaciones globales y transnacionales y la renovación de la historia imperial explican en gran medida el creciente interés de los historiadores por la Sociedad de Naciones. Por último, el artículo se plantea brevemente la posible continuidad del boom historiográfico sobre la organización internacional.
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Plagio y fraude científico
La publicación de un trabajo que atente contra los derechos de propiedad intelectual será responsabilidad de los autores/as, que serán los que asuman los conflictos que pudieran tener lugar por razones de derechos de autor. Los conflictos más importantes pueden darse por la comisión de plagios y fraudes científicos.
Se entiende por plagio:
1.Presentar el trabajo ajeno como propio.
2.Adoptar palabras o ideas de otros autores sin el debido reconocimiento.
3.No emplear las comillas u otro formato distintivo en una cita literal.
4.Dar información incorrecta sobre la verdadera fuente de una cita.
5.El parafraseo de una fuente sin mencionar la fuente.
6.El parafraseo abusivo, incluso si se menciona la fuente.
Las prácticas constitutivas de fraude científico son las siguientes:
1.Fabricación, falsificación u omisión de datos y plagio.
2.Publicación duplicada.
3.Conflictos de autoría.
