"Making enemies": Pericles in Cratinus' comedy and the comic construction of the ἐχθρός

Keywords: cratinus, pericles, a, emotions, enmity, hate, political satire
Agencies: Proyecto PICT-2019-1645 “Pasiones (com)partidas: Las emociones en los fragmentos de tragedia, comedia y drama satírico de la Atenas del s. V a.C.”

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to argue that political satire in Cratinus’ comedy implies the deliberate construction of a ἐχθρός. The term ἐχθρός is used here and not another -such as κωμῳδούμενος-, among other reasons because we will try to demonstrate that this satirical criticism entails a feeling of “hatred/enmity” (μισεῖν/ἔχθρα) according to the conceptualizations that Aristotle makes about of this emotion. Likewise, in this work we will also try to establish that behind the laughable construction of the ἐχθρός lies a manipulation aimed at emotionally compromising the comic spectator with the ultimate goal of involving him in a certain ethical assessment towards the “hated ones”, towards his group, or towards what they represent.

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Published
2025-03-31
How to Cite
Carrizo, S. (2025). "Making enemies": Pericles in Cratinus’ comedy and the comic construction of the ἐχθρός. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Griegos E Indoeuropeos, 35, 209-228. https://doi.org/10.5209/cfcg.97216
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Articles