The names of Ancient Skepticismus: Aporētikoí, Ephektikoí, Pyrrhōneioi, Skeptikoí y Zētētikoí

Keywords: Aporētikoí (ἀπoρητικoὶ), Ephektikoí (ἐφεκτικoὶ), Pyrrhōneioi (Πυρρώvειoι), Skeptikoí (σκεπτικoὶ), Zētētikoí (ζητητικoὶ), skepticism, Pyrrho, Sextus Empíricus, Diogene Laertius
Agencies: Research Project I D i FFI2012-32989, FFI2016- 77020-P Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness).

Abstract

Philosophical skepticism is identified by several signs or names: Aporētikoí (ἀπoρητικoὶ), Ephektikoí (ἐφεκτικoὶ), Pyrrhōneioi (Πυρρώvειoι), Skeptikoí (σκεπτικoὶ) and Zētētikoí (ζητητικoὶ), with significant all of them valid and some confusion in meaning. The objective of this work is threefold: first, to clarify why some of these names have been more successful than others, second, what are the reasons why one of them (skeptic) has been fixed as a name, in general for all belonging to this philosophical movement, and third to what is due that recognizing the tradition a clear initiator, Pirrón de Elis, and being the name "Pirrónicos" one of the most popular and one of the most used by the writers who speak about this movement , has not been the most successful, as it has been traditional (Pythagoreans, Platonists, Aristotelians, Epicureans, etc.) in most other doctrines.

Author Biography

Ramón Román Alcalá, University of Córdoba; University of Córdoba

Catedrático de Filosofía

Director Dpto. Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

Director Cátedra de Participación Ciudadana

Universidad de Córdoba

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Published
2021-09-21
How to Cite
Román Alcalá, R. (2021). The names of Ancient Skepticismus: Aporētikoí, Ephektikoí, Pyrrhōneioi, Skeptikoí y Zētētikoí. Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, 38(3), 431-439. https://doi.org/10.5209/ashf.74821
Section
Estudios